How would an altimeter reading of 29.95 inches of mercury be encoded?

An altimeter reading of 29.95 inches of mercury would be encoded as 2995. In aviation, the encoding of altimeter settings into a format usable in meteorological reports involves multiplying the reading in inches of mercury by 100 to eliminate the decimal point. Therefore, the altimeter setting of 29.95 is converted to 2995 by this method.

When encoding, the two digits representing inches are combined with the two digits representing hundredths of an inch, creating a four-digit code. This specific encoding is essential for consistent communication of altimeter settings in aviation reporting, enabling pilots and air traffic controllers to interpret altimeter readings universally.

The other options are either incorrect because they do not follow the proper multiplication process or present readings that do not correlate to an altimeter setting of 29.95 inches.